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Ch 3 · The Moat
Chapter 3 · Competitive Position
Anyone can make a sneaker. Almost no one makes a Nike.
That gap — the reason rivals can't just copy them — is called a moat.
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✦ The bottom line
Nike's brand still beats generic apparel. But every premium peer pulled ahead.
↓ the brief below
✦ Teach me
Cents kept per dollar of sales
For every $1 a customer pays, some of it covers the shoe itself. The cents Nike keeps before paying overhead. The stronger the brand, the more they keep.
Wall Street calls this
Gross margin
Single number that tells you whether the moat is real. When it slips, the moat is leaking.
Nike's moat, measured · latest quarter
~40
¢
Of every dollar Nike sells, they keep ~40¢. A year ago: 41.5¢. The moat is leaking.
Source · 10-Q · Income Statement · Q3 FY26 · Filed Apr 1, 2026
40¢ kept per dollar, down from 41.5¢ — a small change that matters. But "the moat is leaking" only means something compared to other moats. A brand keeping 40¢ might be average for retail, enviable for groceries, or worrying for premium athletic wear. Context decides what the number actually says. So who's the right yardstick? The peer playing the same premium-brand game.
Nike vs. its closest US peer · pricing power
Cents kept per dollar of sales — most recent reported quarter
Lululemon
55.6¢
Nike
~40¢
Lululemon — Nike's closest US-listed direct peer — keeps 55.6¢ of every dollar before overhead. Nike keeps 40¢. The premium peer is making 16¢ more per dollar of sales.
Source · 10-Q · Lululemon Q3 FY25 — gross profit / revenue · Filed Dec 11, 2025
How the moat got built
1980s
"Just Do It" + Air Jordan turn shoes into culture.
2000s
Athlete deals make the swoosh global shorthand for sport.
Now
Brand lets Nike sell directly, at full price, no store in between.
Watch
Moat leaking. Premium peers earn more per sale.
You just finished
Chapter 3 · MOAT
The Moat
you now read: pricing power
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Then
Chapter 5 · BEHIND THE NUMBERS
The Story Behind the Numbers
Chapter 6 · RISK
The China Question