‹ Advanced Micro Devices
Ch 2 · Cash Machine, Now
Chapter 2 · Financial Health
$7.7B of cash from running the business in 2025.
AMD spent a decade losing money. Now they're a cash-generation machine.
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✦ The bottom line
Net income $4.3B. Operating cash flow $7.7B. They spent $1.3B buying back stock and still have plenty of cushion.
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✦ Teach me
Real cash left over
Free cash flow = cash from running the business, minus what you spent on factories, equipment, and chip design tools. For a chip company, free cash flow is the number to watch. Revenue can grow on credit. Net income can be moved around by accounting. Cash is what's actually in the bank — and it's what funds the next generation of chips, the stock buybacks, and the acquisitions.
Wall Street calls this
Free cash flow
When a company generates real cash, they're not dependent on Wall Street's mood. They can invest through downturns and outmaneuver weaker competitors.
Cash from operations · full year 2025
$7.7
B
More than double 2024's $3.0B. The biggest jump came from higher earnings (data center demand) and working capital discipline. That's the kind of number that funds everything else.
Source · 10-K · Cash Flow Statement · FY2025 · Filed Feb 4, 2026
$7.7 billion in operating cash is the gross generation. But a chip company has to keep investing — in design tools, test equipment, and the physical infrastructure that supports new product launches. The question isn't just "how much came in" — it's "how much was left after the cost of staying competitive." That's capex.
Capital spending · full year 2025
$0.97
B
Up from $636M in 2024. Tiny relative to the $7.7B coming in. AMD is fabless — they design chips, TSMC builds them — so their capex is small compared to Intel's $15B+. That's a huge structural advantage.
Source · 10-K · Cash Flow Statement — Investing Activities · FY2025 · Filed Feb 4, 2026
So $7.7B came in from operations, $1.0B went out for capex. The math on free cash flow is what's left in the middle. For AMD, it's roughly $6.7B — and that's the pool of cash that funds buybacks, acquisitions, and dividends (if they ever pay one).
Free cash flow · full year 2025
$6.7
B
Real cash left over after capex. AMD used $1.3B of it to buy back their own stock (reducing share count, increasing per-share earnings) and has the rest as ammunition for the next AI generation.
Source · 10-K · Cash Flow Statement (Operating $7.71B − Capex $0.97B) · FY2025 · Filed Feb 4, 2026
Strong
Real cash, fabless model, no debt pressure. The financial cushion gives them room to outspend Intel and chase Nvidia.
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Chapter 2 · FINANCIAL HEALTH
Cash Machine, Now
you now read: real cash left over (free cash flow)
Up next
Then
Chapter 4 · MANAGEMENT
Lisa Su's Decade
Chapter 5 · BEHIND THE NUMBERS
The Story Behind the Numbers
Chapter 6 · RISK
What Could Break the Brief